Government, Law, and Policy

The Partnership for Public Service puts it best: “There is no better place to make a difference to our country than in our government, which touches all aspects of our lives, from the air we breathe, to the food we eat, to the roads we travel. Government employees are on the front lines of solving challenging and complex issues such as global warming, health care, and our economic health. As a civil servant, your work can have a positive impact on both our county and our world.
The Big Picture
In our federal government, there are jobs for every type of person with every type of background, but the people most likely to succeed are those who want to have a significant impact on people’s lives and care deeply about good governance. They are “change agents” — optimistic, skilled people with a can-do attitude that is complimented by a sense of realism and practicality, recognizing that government changes come in small measures.”
In this career path you can also apply your talents to state and local government offices, think tanks, on Capitol Hill or in the military. On the legal side of the equation, you can put your interest in criminal justice or advocacy to work with all sorts of clients, in front of a judge in a courtroom or using your influence to persuade people with your written and oral communication skills behind the scenes.
What You Can Expect
This type of work might speak to you if…
- Research is your friend. You want to use your qualitative and/or quantitative skills to write and argue and present information to influence decisions. Knowledge from any number of social science fields, from sociology to economics to psychology can be applied to work in government, policy and law.
- Public service is your calling. Have you been the beneficiary of a government service? Maybe this is your time to give back and work for the greater good.
- You like affecting change, directly or indirectly. You should think about if you have a preference for working where you can directly see the impact, for example, teaching children in a classroom. Or do you perhaps prefer to affect education policy at some level, and work for the Department of Education, for example.
- You have the political bug. You have never missed voting in an election. You like the energy and spirit that comes with working on an issue with a team and the thought of losing leaves a sour taste in your mouth. Non-partisan is not part of your vocabulary, and you are ready to fight for the issues you believe in and find an elected official to rally with.
Areas of Focus
US Federal Executive Branch Agencies and International
Department of Justice. Environmental Protection Agency. These are 2 of more than 120 federal departments and agencies (and that doesn’t include the U.S. Postal Service) where roughly 2 million civilians have government jobs, the largest employer in the US. These jobs are also available in all 50 states, not just DC, and all U.S. territories and in more than 140 foreign countries.
State and Local Offices
This could be in a Governors’ office or other state-wide entities or in the Mayor’s office of a big city or small town. What level of impact do you want to have?
Legislative work on Capitol Hill and the world of politics and campaigning
In this fast-paced, challenging environment your title could be legislative assistant, scheduler, or campaign worker in the office of your favorite Congressman or Senator. There are opportunities in 535 Congressional offices (100 in the Senate, 435 in the House), plus in over a hundred committees and subcommittees. If you want to serve in the world where politics and policy meet, this could be for you.
Intelligence Work
Are you attracted to the alphabet soup of CIA, NSA, DoD, FBI, and more? There are 18 federal agencies working together to protect the USA by collecting, analyzing, and distributing information used for national security decision making.
Military
A career in the Armed Forces is a great way to serve in one of five active duty military branches – Army, Air Force, Navy, Marines, or Coast Guard. In school you might explore ROTC or after graduation consider attending an Officer Candidate School (OCS).
Think Tanks
Think tanks are public-policy research analysis and engagement organizations that generate policy-oriented research, analysis, and advice on domestic and international issues. Whether on a topical interest like international affairs, environment or education, or a regional issue in Asia, Africa, or Europe, there is a group of scholars out there studying the situation where you can apply your research skills and dive deep into the issues. There are over 6,000 think tanks around the world, from well-known names like the Brookings Institution and American Enterprise Institute to the Energy and Resources Institute in India and Istituto Bruno Leoni (IBL) in Italy.
Political Consulting, Communications, and Risk Analysis and Government Affairs
Political risk refers to the possibility that investors will lose money or make less money due to political decisions or events occurring in a country or emerging market in which they have invested. Opportunities in this work exist in large consulting firms and insurance companies like Eurasia Group and Kroll Associates and also smaller financial companies, rating services, and energy firms. Political consulting or communications groups advise campaigns on virtually all of their activities, from opposition research and voter polling to field strategy and get-out-the-vote efforts. Some examples are KSE Partners, Glover Park Group, VH Strategies, and Lake Research Partners.
Legal
Maybe you’re thinking about law school at some point. Perhaps you envision yourself at a large corporate law firm, or more on the public interest side of law. Are you more interested in civil or criminal, prosecution or defense? Before law school, and even as a permanent career, some grads take on paralegal or legal assistant roles to see what the field is like. These could be at any size law firm focusing on a certain issue, and also at public defender offices or district attorney offices.
Top Resources
Find below some of the best information we think is available to help you learn about this career path. Yes, I know you can use Google and search for other sites. These are what I determined to stand out as top notch and best of class.
Federal
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Go Government is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization helping you navigate federal employment.
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The main place to apply for federal government jobs. Tip- look out for positions labeled Pathways.
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Subject area guides like development and relief, energy and sustainability, human rights and security.
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Fellowships to graduates wishing to join the Foreign Service and undergraduate summer programs.
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MIDDVantage: Exploring Careers in Global Security
Interviews with alumni who will share their vantage points on the state of global security.
State and Local
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The U.S. government’s official portal to all federal, state, and local government web resources.
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A national organization that serves policymakers at all levels from all branches of government.
Capitol Hill
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MIDDVantage: Exploring Careers on Capitol Hill
This CCI series highlights alumni working in various roles in and around Capitol Hill.
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Middlebury in DC Office
A place for the Middlebury community to gather, learn, network, and grow in Washington, DC.
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Premier source of timely news, objective facts, and coverage of elections and politics of legislation.
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The House Vacancy Announcement and Placement Service (“HVAPS”) publishes this weekly.
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Read and complete the required Applicant Referral Form to begin registration in the Résumé Bank.
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#1 source of Capitol Hill, Legislative, and Public Affairs and PR jobs in Washington, DC.
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This is a legit and reputable source to find government and political jobs.
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Another quality site with many types of listings on and near the Hill in government and policy.
Intelligence
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Explore this site to better understand the 18 federal intelligence agencies working together to protect you.
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Largest security-cleared career network, specializes in defense jobs with federal security clearances.
Military
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An Accurate picture of life in today's Military with cooperation from the service branches.
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Army ROTC
During leadership labs, physical training, and field training, you will learn firsthand what it takes.
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Middlebury Serves
Highlights the contributions and impact that alumni and students have made in military service.
Think Tanks
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A very long list of US based and non-US based think tanks to explore.
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Economics Beyond Middlebury
Collection of research and policy organizations compiled by the Middlebury Department of Economics.
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A consortium of research institutions aiming to foster a talented, diverse, and inclusive population.
Political Consulting/Government Affairs
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A leading nonpartisan, nonpolitical association for public affairs professionals worldwide.
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Multidisciplinary, scholarly, international society for those who are interested in risk analysis.
Legal
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Administers the LSAT, and has resources about preparing for law school, and the application process.
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Committed to serving members, improving the legal profession, and enhancing diversity.
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Comprehensive resource center and job and internship postings all in the public sector.
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A behind-the-scenes look at the world of law.
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Interactive lessons, webinars, worksheets, checklists and one-on-one financial strategy coaching.
Stories from the Field
inding the right career path starts with hearing real-world stories and connecting with those who’ve been there. CCI offers a range of resources to help you explore careers, gain advice, and build meaningful connections.
MiddConnect
Need career advice? MiddConnect is your gateway to connecting with Middlebury’s global network of alumni and parent volunteers. Search an extensive database using filters like employer, job role, location, or major to find people who align with your career interests.
Use MiddConnect to:
- Set up 1:1 conversations with alumni and parents.
- Explore career paths and industries.
- Network for advice when applying for roles.
MiddConnect is part of the Midd2Midd platform, which fosters mentoring, networking, and engagement within the Middlebury community worldwide. Whether you’re seeking a mentor, exploring career options, or sharing your expertise with others, MiddConnect helps you build meaningful connections across the Middlebury community.
futureforward
Watch alumni and parent leaders discuss their industries, share current trends, and provide actionable steps to help you break into those fields.
Live from DC
Watch live webinars featuring experts in policy-driven career fields, discussing how current events shape opportunities and challenges.
MIDDVantage
Explore virtual career exploration episodes featuring Middlebury alumni and guests offering insights into various career paths and industries.
MIDDVantage: Inside the Industry
Exploring Careers on Capitol Hill
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Guest: Matthew Dickinson, Professor of Political Science at Middlebury College
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Guest: Anna Esten ‘13, Mission Government and Community Affairs Specialist at Conference of Boston Teaching Hospitals
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Guest: Suzy C. Sterner ‘90, Senior Vice President, Government Relations at BWX Technologies
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Guest: Charlie Arnowitz ‘13, Senior Legislative Assistant, U.S. Congress
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Guest: Leila Schochet ‘16, Policy Advisor, U.S. Senate
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Guest: Kelly Hennessy ‘15.5, Director of Member Services and Policy Advisor, US Senate
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Guest: Sean Casten ‘93, Congressman
Exploring Careers in Conflict Transformation
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Guest: Theo Dolan ’94, Global Lead for Innovation in Countering Disinformation, IREX
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Guest: Shaziya DeYoung, MIIS ’18, Researcher Learning & Evidence, Alliance for Peacebuilding
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Guest: Kate Bateman ’00, Senior Expert Afghanistan, United States Institute of Peace
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Guest: Rachel Sider ’14, Senior Executive Officer, Interpeace
Exploring Careers in International Development
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Guest: Charlie MacCormack, PhD ’63, former president and CEO of Save the Children USA
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Guest: Andy Karas ‘84, Mission Director of USAID Tanzania
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Guest: Matt Sommerville ‘02, Chief of Party of USAID’s Tenure and Global Climate Change Program implemented by Tetra Tech
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Guest: Ellen Tompsett ‘02, Global Collaboration Manager, Reproductive Health at Chemonics International
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Nathan Williams ‘10, Director, Global Health Division and Lauren Redfield ‘11, Manager East and Southern Africa
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Guest: David Torres ‘84, Professor of the Practice, Middlebury College
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Guest: Steve Rozner ‘96, Senior Advisor, Bureau for Economic Growth, Education, and the Environment, USAID
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Guest: Trisha Bury ‘07 MIIS, Area Director of Programs for Mercy Corps in Northeast Syria
Exploring Careers in Global Security
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Guest: David Wisner ’04, Deputy Director for Press & Strategic Communications for Near Eastern Affairs Bureau, US Dept of State
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Guest: Brian Harding ‘03, Senior Expert Southeast Asia, U.S. Institute for Peace
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Guest: David Peranteau MIIS ‘09, Team Leader for Support Programme Coordination, IAEA
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Guest: Alex Newhouse ‘17 and MIIS ‘18, Research Lead, CTEC
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Guest: Amy McQuade ‘04, Foreign Service Officer USAID
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Guest: Gaukhar Mukhatzhanova ‘07, MIIS, Director, IONP, Vienna Center for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation
Exploring Careers in Data Analytics
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Guest: Alec MacMillen ‘14, Voter Protection & Insights Analyst, Democratic National Committee
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Guest: Carmen Tedesco ‘01.5, Director Data Analytics, Fraym
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Guest: Nathan Weil ‘15, Analytics Manager, University of Chicago Crime Lab
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Guest: Nick Delehanty ‘17, Data Director, Federal Public Defenders office in Brooklyn
Exploring Careers in Technology’s New Frontiers
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Guest: Alex Newhouse ‘17 MIIS ‘17, Research Lead, CTEC