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Jason Blazakis
Office
McGowan 210-B
Tel
(831) 647-4634
Email
jblazakis@middlebury.edu

Jason Blazakis is a professor at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies (MIIS) where he focuses on threat financing, sanctions, violent extremism, and special operations related research.  He is also the Director of MIIS’s Center on Terrorism, Extremism, and Counterterrorism where he directs research on domestic terrorism, terrorism finance, recruitment, propaganda, and the use of special operations to counter transnational threats.

From 2008-2018, he served as the Director of the Counterterrorism Finance and Designations Office, Bureau of Counterterrorism, U.S. Department of State. In his former role, Jason was responsible for directing efforts to designate countries, organizations, and individuals as terrorists, also known as State Sponsors of Terrorism, Foreign Terrorist Organizations, and Specially Designated Global Terrorists. Jason previously held positions in the Department of State’s Political-Military Affairs, International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Intelligence and Research Bureaus, and at U.S. Embassy Kabul.

Prior to working at the Department of State, Jason served as a domestic intelligence analyst at the Congressional Research Service. In addition, he was the national security adviser to a United States Congressional Representative. He also has worked at the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Technology Administration.

Jason is an adjunct professor at Johns Hopkins University and the University of Maryland. He is also a Senior Fellow at the Soufan Center.

He has published articles in Time Magazine, Foreign Affairs, The Hill, the Philadelphia Inquirer, and Lawfare.  He regularly is quoted by the media (Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, Reuters, ABC, CBS, NBC, amongst others) on a wide-range of terrorism and sanctions related matters.

He holds degrees from the University of Mississippi, Columbia University, and Johns Hopkins University.

Selected Media

Vice News Documentary on the Azov Battalion

Al Jazeer: Election Security

MSNBC Cross Connection Interview

CNN: Designating Russia as a State Sponsor of Terrorism

Courses Taught

Course Description

Students will choose a focal topic or challenge that is relevant to their degree. Under faculty member’s guidance, students will then implement a suitable plan of activities to shed significant light on this topic. Final products may take many forms including a traditional research paper, a guide or manual for practitioners, a video product, or alternative deliverable that would be of value to a well-defined audience of practitioners. Students must identify a faculty sponsor who has consented to supervise the project in order to enroll in this class. Work can be taken on-campus or in field settings. Credit is variable (4 or 6 units) and depends upon the scope, complexity and rigor of the project.

The B section is 3 credits and is only open to joint IEM/MPA students.

Terms Taught

Fall 2022 - MIIS

Course Description

This course examines the role of intelligence in the conduct of US national security. The course will cover the basics of intelligence, to include the intelligence cycle, intelligence requirements, types of collection and analysis, and the roles and capabilities of organizations that make up the US intelligence community. The course will look at the role of intelligence over history and include case studies.

LEARNER OUTCOMES:

1. Identify the members of the US Intelligence Community and describe their general responsibilities.

2. Understand and explain the different stages of the intelligence cycle.

3. Describe the various types (INTs) of Intelligence and corresponding US agencies in responding to national requirements.

4. Using a case study approach, understand the interaction between policy makers and the intelligence community.

5. Apply course content to write a paper on a member of the intelligence community or a intelligence collection capability and its impact to US policy.

Terms Taught

Fall 2023 - MIIS, Fall 2024 - MIIS

Course Description

The course is an introduction to the subject of terrorism. The course will focus on a range of fundamental questions, such as: What is Terrorism? What causes Terrorism? Why do terrorist groups emerge and how do they end? What is extremism? Why do individuals join terrorist groups? What are lone wolf terrorists? What is leaderless jihad? These are but a few of the elements that will be explored over the course of the semester. The course also aims to expose students to a wide range of terrorist groups and ideologies.

Terms Taught

Fall 2022 - MIIS

Course Description

This course on Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) will examine the non-violent approaches to countering violent extremism, such as prevention (preventing violent extremism, PVE), intervention, rehabilitation, and reintegration programs. The course will also examine the pathways individuals take to extremism, with a focus on the myriad of push and pull factors that can contribute to radicalization. The course will also examine the various types of CVE/PVE programs developed by governmental and non-governmental entities. The course is experiential by design and the class will participate in the Invent 2 Prevent (I2P) program sponsored by the Department of Homeland Security, the McCain Institute and EdVenture Partners. I2P is a national competition whereupon, specifically, students in the class will create a tool, product, or initiative to prevent targeted violence and extremism.

Terms Taught

Fall 2022 - MIIS, Fall 2023 - MIIS, Fall 2024 - MIIS

Course Description

This course will provide an in-depth overview into the terrorist group known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (also known as the Islamic State, the Arabic acronym Daesh, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, in addition to other aliases). The rapid rise of the Islamic State has taken counterterrorism policymakers and foreign policy practitioners by surprise.

The course will also provide students a baseline understanding of Islamic jurisprudence, meaning of the caliphate, the five pillars of Islam, and Shar’ia law. Students will also learn about some of the key thinkers that have inspired global jihadist movements like ISIS and al-Qa’ida.

The course will trace the history of the Islamic State’s rise and will examine the leadership figures/personalities behind the group. The course will also examine the Islamic State’s connection and ultimate divorce from al-Qa’ida. The course will also explore how the group finances its operations as well as the rise of its affiliates.

Finally, the course will also look at ISIS’s use of foreign fighters and social media to further its agenda. Global responses to counter the Islamic State will also be discussed.

Terms Taught

Spring 2025 - MIIS

Course Description

This course will provide an in-depth overview into the terrorist group known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (also known as the Islamic State, the Arabic acronym Daesh, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, in addition to other aliases). The rapid rise of the Islamic State has taken counterterrorism policymakers and foreign policy practitioners by surprise.
In an effort for students to come to a common understanding of key terms that will be discussed throughout the course, a session will be devoted to understanding key concepts and terms related to Islamic history. In this regard, students should take away from the course a baseline understanding of Islamic jurisprudence, meaning of the caliphate, the five pillars of Islam, and Shar’ia law.
The course will trace the history of the Islamic State’s rise and will examine the leadership figures/personalities behind the group. The course will also examine the Islamic State’s connection and ultimate divorce from al-Qa’ida. The course will all examine how the group finances its operations as well as the rise of its affiliates.
Finally, the course will also explore the group’s use of foreign fighters and social media to further its agenda. Global responses in an effort to counter the Islamic State will also be discussed.
Learning Objectives

By the end of the course, students will be able to:
• Demonstrate knowledge of the history of the Islamic State from its creation to its current status as a significant power broker primarily operating in Syria and Iraq.
• Understand the key personalities and motivations of leadership figures within the Islamic State as well as methods the group utilizes to accrue wealth, territory, and general support.
• Understand the reasons for the split between the Islamic State and al-Qa’ida as well as the implications of the split to include the development of the Islamic State’s affiliates.
• Comprehend the role of women and foreign fighters within the Islamic State.
• Understand the U.S. and global response focused on countering the Islamic State through the application of soft and hard power.

Terms Taught

Spring 2022 - MIIS

Course Description

The MANPTS Honors Thesis is a highly selective program through which a limited number of students will design and conduct individual research projects of professional length, scope, and quality under the guidance of a faculty advisor. Applications for the honors thesis will be accepted in the Spring from students in their second or subsequent semesters in the NPTS MA program who are currently maintaining a GPA of 3.7 or higher. Applications will require a personal statement, academic transcript, sample of research writing, proposal for the thesis, and recommendation from a member of the faculty or research staff. In recommending a student for the honors thesis, a faculty or staff member must agree to serve as the student’s thesis advisor if the student is selected for the program. The NPTS Program Chair will appoint a selection committee composed of NPTS faculty and staff from the appropriate MIIS research centers to review applications. Students will be selected for the honors thesis on the basis of GPA, demonstrated proficiency in research and analytical writing, and any other relevant criteria as determined by the selection committee. Throughout the Fall semester, thesis advisors will provide students enrolled in NPTG 8662 with individualized supervision of their thesis projects in a manner similar to a directed study. Thesis advisors will set a schedule for research and writing of the thesis and will meet with students as needed to review progress and provide comments and advice. At the end of the Fall semester, students will present their projects to the Monterey Institute community in a symposium at which invited experts will provide comments and suggestions for further development and publication of research.

Terms Taught

Fall 2023 - MIIS

Course Description

The course examines how terrorist groups finance their operations. It also explores current policy approaches to curb financial support to terrorists through the application of U.S. and international sanctions, in particular how multilateral fora, such as the United Nations and the Financial Action Task Force, disrupt and deter terrorist financing. At the completion of the course, students will have a better understanding of the key tools, including law enforcement, diplomacy, and intelligence, that are used to counter terrorists’ financial networks and activities. Students will use structured analytic tools such as weighted ranking methods, scenario trees, causal flow programming, game theory, and logic to form analytic judgments. Prior coursework or professional experience in intelligence, (counter) terrorism, or finance recommended.

Terms Taught

Spring 2022 - MIIS, Spring 2023 - MIIS, Spring 2025 - MIIS

Course Description

This course examines the role of intelligence in the conduct of US national security. The course will cover the basics of intelligence, to include the intelligence cycle, intelligence requirements, types of collection and analysis, and the roles and capabilities of organizations that make up the US intelligence community. The course will look at the role of intelligence over history and include case studies. LEARNER OUTCOMES:

1. Identify the members of the US Intelligence Community and describe their general responsibilities.

2. Understand and explain the different stages of the intelligence cycle.

3. Describe the various types (INTs) of Intelligence and corresponding US agencies in responding to national requirements.

4. Using a case study approach, understand the interaction between policy makers and the intelligence community.

5. Apply course content to write a paper on a member of the intelligence community or a intelligence collection capability and its impact to US policy."

Terms Taught

Fall 2025 - MIIS

Course Description

This course on Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) will examine the non-violent approaches to countering violent extremism, such as prevention (preventing violent extremism, PVE), intervention, rehabilitation, and reintegration programs. The course will also examine the pathways individuals take to extremism, with a focus on the myriad of push and pull factors that can contribute to radicalization. The course will also examine the various types of CVE/PVE programs developed by governmental and non-governmental entities. The course is experiential by design and the class will participate in the Invent 2 Prevent (I2P) program sponsored by the Department of Homeland Security, the McCain Institute and EdVenture Partners. I2P is a national competition whereupon, specifically, students in the class will create a tool, product, or initiative to prevent targeted violence and extremism.

Terms Taught

Fall 2025 - MIIS

Areas of Interest

Jason’s areas of interests include sanctions, terrorism financing, terrorist motivation and behavior, counterterrorism methods, violent extremism, terrorist use of the internet, terrorism and the media, and the role of intelligence in informing national security decision-making.

Programs

Research Centers

Academic Degrees

MA in International Relations and National Security Studies, Columbia University, 2003

MA in Government, Johns Hopkins University, 2001

BA in Political Science, University of Mississippi, 1997

Publications

 Research briefing paper for the Royal United Services Institute, March 2023.

 Los Angeles Times, March 17, 2023.

“The Changing Face of the Wagner Group: From Military Adventurism to Venture Capitalism.” The Center on Terrorism, Extremism, and Counterterrorism at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies, March 2023.

“The Wagner Group’s Social Footprint: A Time-Series Analysis of PMC World.” The Center on Terrorism, Extremism, and Counterterrorism at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies, March 2023.

 Newsweek, February 1, 2023. 

Newsweek, December 9, 2022.

Los Angeles Times, September 20, 2022.

Lawfare Blog, August 21, 2022.

 Academic monograph for the Global Center on Cooperative Security, August 2022. 

Monograph piece for The Soufan Center, July 28, 2022.

The Hill, July 20, 2022. 

The Hill, June 6, 2022. 

Contributed  by Florina Cristiana Matei, Eduardo E. Estévez, and Carolyn Halladay, June 2022. 

The Washington Post, May 24, 2022. 

The Hill, May 3, 2022. 

 Article review for H-Diplo RJISSF, April 5, 2022. 

Special report for The Soufan Center, April 4, 2022. 

 Global Best Practices Group, March 25, 2022.

Los Angeles Times, March 1, 2022.

 The Conversation, January 26, 2022.

 Peer-reviewed piece for the US Institute of Peace Resolve Network, December 10, 2021.

 Los Angeles Times, December 5, 2021.

 Book review for the International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, November 1, 2021.

Defense One, October 21, 2021. 

The Washington Post, September 6, 2021.

Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, June 24, 2021.

Special report for The Soufan Center, April 19, 2021.

International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, April 6, 2021.

Lawfare, April 4, 2021.

War on the Rocks, March 16, 2021.

USA Today, February 22, 2021.

Los Angeles Times, February 21, 2022. 

The Soufan Center, February 18, 2021.

Polaris and Soufan Group, February 2021. 

Slate, February 4, 2021.

The Hill, December 9, 2020. 

Talking Points Memo, December 1, 2020. 

 Foreign Policy, November 19, 2020.

Podcast with KCBS Radio, November 2, 2020.

Slate, October 8, 2020.

Talking Points Memo, September 29, 2020. 

Special report for The Soufan Center, August 12, 2020. 

 UK Finance, August 1, 2020.

The Hill, July 1, 2020.

Talking Points Memo, June 17, 2020.

 Book review for the International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, June 5, 2020. 

Just Security, June 4, 2020.

Slate, June 1, 2020.

Lawfare, May 31, 2020.

The Hill, May 13, 2020.

Special report for The Soufan Center, April 23, 2020. 

The Hill, April 8, 2020.

The Hill, March 25, 2020. 

Foreign Policy, February 3, 2020. 

Foreign Policy, January 22, 2020. 

Defense One, January 3, 2020. 

“.” Philadelphia Inquirer, August 18, 2019.

“.” The Hill, August 2, 2019.

“.” The Strategy Bridge, June 18, 2019.

“.” Lawfare, June 9, 2019.

“.” Foreign Affairs, May 17, 2019.

“.” The Hill, May 2, 2019.

“.” Time Magazine, April 9, 2019.

. March 19, 2019.

“.” Lawfare, February 27, 2019.

“.” Lawfare, February 24, 2019.

“.” The Hill, January 9, 2019.

– January 2019.

“.” The Hill, December 3, 2018.

“.” The Hill, December 3, 2018.

“.” Lawfare, December 2, 2018.

“” The Hill, November 9, 2018

“”  Congressional Research Service, 2004.

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